- Expanding the taxonomy of the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2014 41; 2—23
- C. PECK*, J-P. GOULET†, F. LOBBEZOO‡ , 他
以下、赤字がDC/TMDのmost common TMD
(①疼痛関連顎関節症(筋痛・関節痛)・②顎関節症による頭痛・③顎関節円板障害・④変形性顎関節症))
I, 顎関節障害TMJ disorders
1,関節痛 Joint pain
A, 関節痛 Arthralgia ①
B, 関節炎 Arthritis
2, 関節障害 Joint disorders ③
A, 関節円板障害 Disc Disorders (Disc-condyle complex disorders)
1, 復位性関節円板転位 Disc displacement with reduction
2, 間欠ロックを伴う復位性関節円板転位 Disc displacement with reduction with intermittent locking
3, 開口制限のある非復位性関節円板転位 Disc displacement without reduction with limited opening
4, 開口制限のない非復位性関節円板転位 Disc displacement without reduction without limited opening
B, 関節円板障害以外の可動性低下障害Hypomobility disorders other than disc disorders (Other hypomobility disorders)
(i) 癒着 Adhesions/Adherence
(ii) 強直症 Ankylosis
a 線維性 Fibrous
b 骨性 Osseous
C, 過可動性障害 Hypermobility disorders
(i)亜脱臼Subluxation
(ii)脱臼Luxation
3, 関節疾患Joint diseases
A, 退行性関節疾患Degenerative Joint diseases (④変形性顎関節症)
i 骨関節症 Osteoarthrosis
ii 骨関節炎Osteoarthritis
B, 下顎頭吸収Condylysis
C, 離断性骨軟骨症Osteochondritis dissecans
D, 骨壊死Osteonecrosis
E, 全身性関節炎Systemic arthritides
F, 新生物Neoplasm
G, 骨軟骨腫症Synovial chondromatosis
4, 骨折Fractures
5, 先天性・発育障害Congenital/developmental disorders
A, 形成不全 Aplasia
B, 減形成Hypoplasia
C, 過形成Hyperplasia
II, 咀嚼筋障害 Masticatory Muscle disorders
1, (口腔顔面部に限局した)筋痛Muscle pain limited to the orofacial region
A, 筋痛 Myalgia ①
1, 局所性筋痛Local Myalgia
2, 筋筋膜痛Myofascial pain with spreading
3, 関連痛を伴う筋筋膜痛Myofascial pain with referral
B, 腱炎Tendonitis
C, 筋炎Myositis
D, 攣縮Spasm
2, 拘縮Contracture
3, 肥大Hypertrophy
4, 新生物Neoplasm
5, 運動障害 Movement disorders
A, 口腔顔面ジスキネジアOrofacial dyskinesia
B, 口腔下顎ジストニアOromandibular dystonia
i 急性、薬剤性Acute, due to drugs
ii 変形性、家族性、特発性、捻転ジストニアDeformans, familial, idiopathic, and torsion dystonia
6, 全身性・中枢性障害による咀嚼筋痛Masticatory muscle pain attributed to systemic/central disorders
A, 線維筋痛症/広範囲にわたる痛み Fibromyalgia/widespread pain
B, 中枢性筋痛Centrally mediated myalgia
III, 頭痛Headache disorders
- TMDによる頭痛 Headache attributed to TMD
IV, 関連諸組織Associated structures
1,筋突起過形成Coronoid hyperplasia
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